3Copernicus’ theory
4Why didn’t Copernicus publish his theory?
E. He thought it wasn’t complete.
F. He was cautious and didn’t want to be attacked by the Christian Church.
G. His friends stopped him from doing so.
H. His body was becoming weaker and weaker.
【课堂学习】.找出文中出现的短语
导致，引起_______________讲得通，有意义_____________
有时______________私下向某人展示____________
围绕，环绕________________反对___________
以…为基础______________致力于_____________
be enthusiastic about _______________be cautious of / about______________
be strict with sb.__________________ be strict in sth. _______________
知识点学习：
1） make sense 有意义，讲得通
例句：No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t make sense to me.
扩展：make no sense 没有道理，没意义 make sense of 理解，明白
翻译：：1）这些指令没意义。
2）你能听懂他的话吗？
make 的相关短语
make for___________ make up_______________________ make up for_____________
be made up of ____________ make the best/most of ___________
make fun of__________make room for __________ make a difference______________ make a fire_____________下定决心_____________ 制造噪音_____________ 谋生_____________ 犯错误_______________ 弄明白，查清楚_______________
sense 的相关短语
have a sense of (humour /direction)____________
common sense____________ There is no sense in doing sth.____________________
2.重点句型
1）_____ __ you put the sun there _____ the movements of the other planets in the sky _____ _____.只有把太阳放在那个位置，太空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
只有，只要_____________
【注意】only引导状语或状语从句置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。
_______ ________ ___he find out that his watch was missing.就是在昨天他发现手表不见了。
Only ______________(当战争结束时) in 1918 ____ he ________(be able to) get back to work.
______ ___ a teacher gives permissin ____ a student allowed to enter the room.
只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。
【思考】But only his new theory could do that.此句为什么没用倒装？
2）He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going around it and only the moon still going round the earth.
用with的复合结构完成下列句子：
He lay there with his eyes ______ (look) at the sky.
The thief was brought in with his hands ______(tie) back.
With all these mouth _________ (feed), he didn’t know what to do.
The teacher came in with some textbooks __________(拿着).
When he is eating, he doesn’t speak with his mouth ____________(满是) food.
He left with all the lights____(开着).
根据上面的句子，我们可知with的复合结构为with + n./pron. +_________________________.在句中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
【练习】
1.________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (2000全国)
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
2.With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (2002上海)
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled