上海市十三校2015届高三第一次联考英语试题带答案

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百闽人生网 > 百闽高考 > 各地高考试题 > 上海市十三校2015届高三第一次联考英语试题带答案

上海市十三校2015届高三第一次联考英语试题带答案
I. Lienin Comprehenion
Direcion: In ecion A, yo will hear en hor converaion beween  wo
peaer. A he end of each converaion, a qeion will  be  aed  abo
wha wa aid. he converaion and  he  qeion  will  be  poen  only
once. Afer yo hear a converaion and he  qeion  abo  i,  read  he
for poible anwer on yor paper,  and  decide  which  one  i  he  be
anwer o he qeion yo have heard.
1. A. $30.             B. $13.             C. $35.             D. $60.
2. A. In he flori’.    B. In he po office. C. In a baery.         D.
A a fri and.
3.  A.  orry.         B.   Annoyed.           C.   Diappoined.         D.
rpried.
4. A. ecreary and bo.               B. den and eacher.
  C. Paien and nre.                    D. Comer and waire.
5. A. A b driver.                        B. An airline ice aen.
  C. A po office cler.               D. A deparmen ore aleperon.
6. A. o o o a phyical clb.               B. o wor in he office.
  C. o leep in bed.                   D. o o hoppin.
7. A. Jim loo nice in hi new hir.        B. Jim loo nicer in hi  old
  C. Jim doe no loo nice in hi old  hir.         D.  Jim  in’  well-
8. A. He can each her ha proram.          B. He i  oin  o  a  Dic
  C. He  bier  han  Dic.                 D.  He  ah  himelf  ha
9. A. he man can pea erman.            B. he man  now  nohin  abo
  C. he man can read in erman.           D. he  man  now  boh  Enlih
and erman.
10. A. he doen’ lie he e-oeher.         B. he man  ha  old  her
abo he e-oeher.
   C. he i inoran of he e-oeher.    D. A e-oeher will be
held ne weeend. 
Direcion: In ecion B, yo will hear wo hor paae, and yo will  be
aed hree qeion on each of he paae. he  paae  will  be  read
wice, b he  qeion  will  be  poen  only  once.  When  yo  hear  a
qeion, read he for poible anwer on yor paper and decide which  one
wold be he be anwer o he qeion yo have heard.
Qeion 11 hroh 13 are baed on he followin paae.
11. A. hey cold be ed everywhere.         B. Comer had  o  pay  for
hin in fll.
   C. hey were very poplar before he  1920.     D.  Everyone  cold  e
hi ind of credi card.
12. A. Becae hi card cold be ed a many hop.
   B. Becae hey cold pay for hin a lile a a ime.
   C. Becae hey cold pend more money wih credi card.
   D. Becae hey didn need o carry a lo of cah wih hem.
13. A. Par of he developmen of credi  card.    B.  How  o  e  credi
   C. How credi card help binemen.      D. he nmber of  credi  card
Qeion 14 hroh 16 are baed on he followin paae.
14. A. Eacly drin he eploion.       B. When he  plane  wa  fll  of
  C. When he enine were rned off.     D. Before  he  enine  onded
15. A. Never o p off anyhin in life.         B. o reach o o  people
  C. o ee hi daher row p.          D. o be a ood faher.
16. A. An emerency crah-landin ide.       B.  A  peech  on  one’  air
ravel eperience.
  C. An inrodcion of an advenre novel.   D. A afey rainin for  air
paener.
Direcion: In ecion C,  yo  will  hear  wo  loner  converaion.  he
converaion will be read wice. Afer yo hear each converaion, yo  are
reqired o fill in he  nmbered  blan  wih  he  informaion  yo  have
heard. Wrie yor anwer on yor anwer hee.
Blan 17 hroh 20 are baed on he followin converaion.
Complee he form. Wrie ONE WORD for each anwer.
|elephone Meae                                              |
|Prpoe of he proramme:    o provide lanae learnin      |
|opporniie for den                                     |
|in he area’    17                                            |
|Applicaion deadline:         2 monh before he erm bein, |
|allowin he chool                                            |
|enoh ime o    18    he applicaion                        |
|iion for fll-ime den:      19    dollar             |
|Way o apply:               mail he applicaion bac or fill |
|i o a he    20                                            |
Blan 21 hroh 24 are baed on he followin converaion.
Complee he form.  Wrie NO MORE HAN HREE WORD for each anwer.
|Wha do we now abo inec?    |hey are    21    creare on  |
|                                  |earh.                          |
|In wha apec are inec       |he hiory of eience,    22 |
|perior o hman?               |and he abiliie o reprodce  |
|                                  |and adap.                      |
|How do moqioe adap o new    |By chanin    23   .           |
|inecicide?                      |                                |
|Wha can we learn from he        |o fih moqioe, cieni |
|converaion?                     |will be ep by looin for   |
|                                  |24   .                          |
II. rammar and Vocablary
Direcion: Afer readin he paae below, fill in  he  blan  o  mae
he paae coheren and rammaically  correc.  For  he  blan  wih  a
iven word, fill in each blan wih he proper form of he iven  word;  for
he oher blan, e one word ha be fi each blan.
                                     (A)
                       por i boh my wor and life
   Amon vario even oranied by or company, he marahon impree me
mo. he mo nforeable cene happened in my fir year of  wor,  (25)
______ I wineed a ilver-haired man in hi 80  wal  lowly  oward  he
finihin line accompanied by wo nre. I wa a ha momen (26)  ______
I wa deeply moved. I realied (27) ______ marahon piri  and  for  ---
pereverance, willpower, elf-provin and elf-breahroh.
   I oo par in he Nie Women Half  Marahon  in  Wahinon  DC  hi
year. I wa my fir half marahon. (28) ______ ______ I  paed  over  he
bride, rnner from he oppoie direcion  ave  me  hih  five  wih  an
npoen nderandin, allowin me o  fore  faie  and  reain  enery
inanly.
    here were many ime when I waned o qi. B rnner arond  me,  a
well a he pecaor alon he road, alway encoraed  me.  In  he  la
500 meer, (29) ______ (feel) ic in  he  omach  becae  of  he  cold
wind, I lowed my pace and inended o wal. A woman hoed  a  me:  "Hey,
yo are almo here. Come on irl! Yore doin a rea job." Wha  amain
power (30) ______ word had! I ared o rn aain. And finally I made i.
   Rnnin i fleh-and-blood and no j mechanical  movemen.  h,  I
can’ help b (31) ______ (become)  more  coniderae  abo  rnner  when
oraniin race. I wih o creae a far  (32)  ______  (favorable)  rnnin
environmen, offer beer ervice and help hem achieve  he  rel  hey
epec, happily, convenienly and comforably.
                                     (B)
                          Phoo hacin: e crime
   Ocar winner Jennifer Lawrence, one of doen of acree,  model  and
celebriie whoe imae have been poed  online,  poe  abo  he  phoo
hacin candal for he fir ime on eday, ayin  i  i  a  crime  and
eal violaion.
    In an inerview wih Vaniy Fair maaine, Lawrence, 24,  aid  he  wa
frihened afer he phoo wa releaed la monh and  worried  abo  he
impac i wold have (33) ______ her career.
   "J becae Im an acre and pblic fire, doe  no  mean  ha  I
aed for hi." Lawrence, (34)______ won  a  be  acre  Academy  Award,
old he maaine. he  ar  aid  he  conidered  (35)______  (wrie)  an
apoloy b had been in a lovin, for-year relaionhip  and  realied  he
had nohin o ay orry for.
   "I no a candal," he aid. "I a eal violaion. he law  need
o be chaned, (36) ______ i?"
    Lawrence had been dain Briih acor Nichola  Hol  b  he  cople
are repored (37) ______ (pli p) la mmer.
    Phoo of Lawrence, model ae pon, acre iren  Dn  and  oher
women had apparenly been haced from individal iClod  accon  and  were
ploaded o he imae-harin form 4chan.
    he FBI aid i wa aware of he releae of he phoo and  (38)  ______
(addre) he maer. Apple Inc admied  ha  cerain  celebriy  accon
(39) ______ (offend), b he company aid  none  of  he  cae  (40)______
(inveiae) were de o any breach (违反)  in  Apple  yem  incldin
iClod or Find My iPhone.
    he iClod yem le er ore  phoo  and  oher  conen  and  o
acce i from any Apple device.
Direcion: Complee he followin paae by in he word  in  he  bo.
Each word can be ed only once. Noe ha here i one word more  han  yo
   | A. encoraed    B. emoionally   C. ece    D. repreen    E.|
|awarene  F. empin      . challenin    H. opporniie    |
|I. moral     J. epecially    . vary                             |
   In brinin p  children,  every  paren  wache  eaerly  he  child
acqiiion  of  each  new  ill:  he  fir  poen  word,   he   fir
independen ep, or he beinnin of readin and wriin. I i ofen
   41    o hrry he child beyond hi naral learnin rae, b hi can
e p danero feelin of failre and ae of worry in he child. hi
mih happen a any ae. A baby mih be forced o e a oile oo
early, a yon child mih be    42    o learn o read before he now he
meanin of he word he read. On he oher hand, hoh, if a child i
lef alone oo mch, or wiho any learnin   43   , he loe hi naral
enhiam for life and hi deire o find o new hin for himelf.
   Paren    44    realy in heir deree  of  ricne  oward  heir
children. ome may be    45
ric in money maer. Oher are evere over  ime  of  comin  home  a
nih or pncaliy for meal. In  eneral,  he  conrol  impoed      46
he need of he paren and he vale of he commniy  a  mch  a  he
child own happine.
    A reard he developmen of    47    andard in he  rowin  child,
coniency i very imporan in parenal eachin. o forbid  a  hin  one
day and    48    i he ne  day  i  no  fondaion  for  moraliy.  Alo,
paren hold realie ha "eample i beer han precep".  If  hey  are
no incere and do no pracie wha hey preach (说教), heir children  may
row confed, and    49    inecre when hey row old enoh o hin  for
hemelve, and realie hey have been o ome een fooled.
    A dden     50      of  a  mared  difference  beween  heir  paren
principle and heir moral can be a danero diappoinmen.
III. Readin Comprehenion
Direcion: For each blan in he followin paae here are for word  or
phrae mared A, B, C and D. Fill in each blan wih  he  word  or  phrae
ha be fi he cone.
    In modern ociey loneline can be een  a  a  ocial  phenomenon  and
people can eperience loneline for many reaon.  I  i  a  very  common,
hoh normally emporary,     51     of a breap, divorce, or lo of  any
imporan lon-erm relaionhip. In  hee  cae,  loneline  may  rel
boh from he lo of a pecific peron and from he wihdrawal from  ocial
circle.he lo of a  inifican  peron  in  one  life  will  ypically
iniiae a(n)     52       repone;  in  hi  iaion,  one  mih  feel
lonely, even while in he company of oher.
   Loneline may alo rel from any ocially dirpive (破裂的)  even,
ch a movin from one home own ino     53     commniie  leadin  o
homeicne. Loneline can  alo  occr  in  place  wih  low  poplaion
deniie in which here are comparaively few people o     54    .
   here are many differen way ed o     55     loneline.  he  fir
ep ha mo docor recommend o paien i herapy. hor erm  herapy
ypically occr over a period of  en  o  weny  wee.  Drin  herapy,
emphai i p on nderandin he cae of he problem,      56       he
neaive hoh, feelin, and aide relin from he  problem,  and
eplorin way o  help  he  paien  feel  conneced.  ome  docor  alo
recommend     57     herapy a a mean o connec wih oher fferer  and
eablih a ppor yem. I may ae everal aemp before  a  iable
ani-deprean medicaion i  fond.  ome  paien  may  alo  develop  a
reiance o a cerain ype of medicaion and need o     58
periodically.
    Anoher  reamen  i  animal-aied  herapy.  die  and  rvey
indicae ha  he  preence  of  animal  companion  ch  a  do,  ca,
rabbi,  and  inea  pi  can       59       feelin  of  loneline  or
depreion amon ome fferer. Beyond he companionhip he animal  ielf
provide here may alo be increaed  opporniie  for       60       wih
oher  pe  owner.  Accordin  o  he  Cener  for  Dieae  Conrol  and
Prevenion here are a nmber of oher healh benefi aociaed  wih  pe
ownerhip,  ch  a  lowered  blood  prere.  In  addiion,  ome   oher
alernaive approache  may  inclde  eercie,  diein,  ec,  which  many
paien find have a     61     effec on relievin ympom. Rel  of  a
dy alo e  ha  correcin  maladapive  ocial  coniion  (认知)
offer he be chance of     62     loneline.
    Neverhele, loneline can omeime play an imporan role  in  he 
63     proce. In ome people, emporary or proloned loneline can  lead
o noable ariic and creaive epreion, for eample, a  wa  he  cae
wih poe Emily Dicinon, and nmero mician.  hi  i  no  o  imply
ha loneline ielf enre hi creaiviy,     64    , i may  have  an
inflence on he bjec maer of he ari and more liely be preen  in
individal     65     creaive aciviie.
51.   A.   ype                  B.   concern               C.   coneqence
D. evidence
52. A. rief           B. emoion          C. offence             D.  horror
53.  A.  informal         B.  ncerain         C.  relevan              D.
nfamiliar
54. A. rn o             B. inerac wih       C. lon for             D.
hare wih
55. A. releae              B.  oberve          C.  monior              D.
56.  A.  reverin        B.  direcin         C.  mearin             D.
57. A. lon-erm        B.  iheein          C.  paien              D.
58.  A.  qi             B.  evolve            C.  wich                D.
59. A. confirm             B. proe             C. enhance              D.
60.   A.   ocialiin           B.   inerferin            C.    comparin
61. A. hioric            B. reoraive         C. deciive             D.
62.  A.  promoin        B.  enhancin         C.  redcin              D.
63. A. creaive            B. mical         C. ariic                 D.
64. A. however          B.  herefore         C.  raher                  D.
65. A.  rericed  o           B.  enaed  in        C.  concerned  abo
D. alered by
Direcion: Read he followin for paae. Each paae  i  followed  by
everal qeion or nfinihed aemen. For each of hem here are  for
choice mared A, B, C and D. Chooe he one ha  fi  be  accordin  o
he informaion iven in he paae yo have read.
                                    (A)
   Chimpanee, lon conidered relcan o hare, apparenly can  diplay
elfle  endencie,  revealin  one  more  ey  way  or  cloe   livin
relaive are lie hman, cieni find. hee findin cold hed  lih
on he evolion of alrim in hman.
   Previoly, a belief wa widely held ha hman  alrim  evolved  only
afer hman pli from heir ape coin abo  6  million  year  ao.  In
recen year, however, reearch ha revealed j how mch chimpanee  have
in common wih . hey can  hn  wih  pear, play  wih  doll and morn
heir parner’ deah.
   "Mo of he earlier die had  preened  he  ape  wih  a  comple
implemen ha helped hem deliver food o hemelve or  oher,  ofen  o
complicaed ha he eperimen  eed  ool  ill  raher  han  ocial
endencie," De Waal old Live cience. "Or i he fir dy  ha  e
no ch implemen a all."
   In addiion o in comple  food-delivery  yem,  pa  eperimen
ofen placed he chimpanee o far apar ha hey mih no have  realied
how heir acion benefied oher. In hee  new,  implified  eperimen,
wo ape were hoed ne o each oher wih a  creen  hroh  which  hey
cold ee each oher.  hen,  one  chimpanee  had  o  chooe  beween  wo
differenly colored oen (币) from a bin, one of which repreened a  pro-
ocial (亲社会的) opion, he oher a elfih opion. he pro-ocial  opion
wold cae boh chimpanee o receive a piece of banana wrapped in  paper.
he elfih opion only rewarded he ape who made he choice.
   In a dy wih even adl female chimp placed ino vario pair, he
cieni fond all he ape howed a  definie  preference  for  he  pro-
ocial opion. "For  me,  he  mo  imporan  findin  i  ha  lie  ,
chimpanee ae ino accon he need and wihe  of  oher,"  reearcher
Vicoria Horner, aid.
   he chimpanee behaved epecially alriically  oward  parner  who
eiher paienly waied or enly reminded hem  ha  hey  were  here  by
drawin aenion o hemelve. hey were le liely  o  reward  parner
who prered hroh main a f, bein perienly or piin  waer
a hem. hi i oppoie o a lon-andin view ha he chimpanee  only
hare food nder prere.
66. he word " alrim " (pararaph 1) i cloe in meanin o ______.
   A. elflene        B. elfihne         C. willinne          D.
relcance
67. Recen reearche are performed wih le complicaed implemen  mainly
o ______.
   A. e chimp’ ocial endencie inead of ool ill
   B. ee wheher chimp are willin o hare food wih oher
   C. find o if chimp are liely o reward parner
   D. how ha chimp are only ood a in implemen
68. Wha can be learned from he paae?
   A. Chimp are ally nwillin o hare.
   B. Chimp ae oher’ need and wihe ino conideraion.
   C. I i more liely ha chimp will  reward  parner  who  ive  hem
   D. Hman alrim evolved only afer hman  eparaed  from  heir  ape
relaive.
69. Which of he followin mih be he be ile of he paae?
   A. Evolion Hiory of Alrim in Hman     B.  imilariie  beween
Chimp and Manind
   C. Chimp Do how elfle Behavior        D.  Chimp  Only  hare  Food
nder Prere
                                     (B)
|he Honor Proram in Biochemiry & Moleclar Bioloy (HPBMB) i |
|offered o mare hih chool enior wih ron academic abiliy|
|and achievemen who ee career in bioloical or biomedical      |
|cience. den can earn boh a Bachelor of cience (B..) and a|
|Docor of Philoophy Deree (Ph.D.) in approimaely 6 year.     |
|Applican o he Honor Proram in Biochemiry & Moleclar      |
|Bioloy m be in heir la year of hih chool.                |
|nderradae will have he opporniy o wor wih op-level   |
|reearch cieni in Biochemiry & Moleclar Bioloy and alo  |
|in clinical laboraorie wih cieni ha are aociaed wih |
|he deparmen. hey will condc inenive laboraory wor in he|
|area of biochemiry, moleclar bioloy or nriional           |
|biochemiry arin in he mmer before heir fir fall       |
|emeer ar. By prin of heir jnior year, den will    |
|prepare an nderradae hei a preparaion for heir enry    |
|ino radae chool. A ha ime hey will ar ain radae|
|core and conine o do reearch wih a radae facly       |
|member.                                                           |
|o be conidered den m:                                   |
|have a combined A I core of 1400 (combined Mah and Criical   |
|Readin core)                                                   |
|mee he A II core reqiremen of a lea 600 in Mah, and one|
|cience (Bioloy, Chemiry or Phyic)                           |
|have compleed eih emeer of Enlih and mahemaic and wo |
|emeer each of bioloy and chemiry by he ime hey radae |
|from hih chool                                                  |
|complee all componen of yor Common Applicaion for            |
|nderradae admiion by November 1 of yor enior year         |
|complee a pplemenal applicaion form for he Honor Proram in|
|Biochemiry & Moleclar Bioloy                                  |
|inclde a conelor recommendaion, hree leer of              |
|recommendaion from eacher in ppor of yor applicaion o he|
|Honor Proram and a peronal aemen                           |
|end all Dal Admiion Honor Proram applicaion maerial o:  |
|Dal Admiion Honor Proram                                    |
|Office of Admiion                                               |
|niveriy of Miami                                               |
|P.O. Bo 248025                                                   |
|Coral able, FL 33124-4616                                       |
|Fa nmber: (513) 529-7592 (513) 529-1950                         |
|For more informaion on he HPBMB, conac:                       |
|Dr. homa . Harri                                              |
|Direcor, nderradae and Medical Edcaion                     |
|Biochemiry and Moleclar Bioloy                                |
|Office: aier Bildin, Room 111                                |
|Phone: 305-243-3358                                               |
|E-Mail: harri@miami.ed                                        |
70. We can learn from he paae ha______.
   A. rade one den in  a  hih  chool  can  apply  for  he  proram
   B. i’ poible for radae o obain boh a bachelor’ deree and  a
docor’ deree
   C. radae are promied o have a chance o wor wih  op  biomedical
cieni
   D. a hei i no neceary if an nderradae wan o o o radae
71. Which of he followin i an nneceary reqiremen for applicaion?
   A. A combined A I core of 1400.
   B. A combined A II core of 600 in Mah and one cience.
   C. hree leer of recommendaion from hi eacher.
   D. A leer of recommendaion from he principal.
72. Wha he prpoe of hi paae?
   A. o ell he den how o learn well in  Biochemiry  &  Moleclar
   B. o inrodce a very famo niveriy “niveriy of Miami”.
   C. o arac ecellen hih chool radae o apply  for  he  Honor
   D. o ive informaion on how o conac Direcor of he Honor Proram.
73. If an applican wan more informaion, he can conac Direcor  of  he
   Honor Proram ecep ______.
   A. by phone      B. in peron        C. by e-mail       D. by fa
                                     (C)
   Eercie may help o  afeard  he  mind  aain  depreion  hroh
previoly nnown effec on worin mcle,  accordin  o  a  new  dy
involvin mice.
   Menal healh eper have lon been  aware  ha  even  mild,  repeaed
re can conribe o  he  developmen  of  depreion  and  oher  mood
diorder in animal and people. cieni have alo  nown  ha  eercie
eem o chion aain depreion. B preciely how eercie, a  phyical
aciviy can leen omeone’ ri for depreion, a mood  ae,  ha  been
myerio. o for he new dy, reearcher a  he  arolina  Inie
in ocholm died he brain and behavior of mice in  a  complicaed  and
novel fahion.
   We can’ a mice if hey  are  feelin  cheerfl  or  in  low  piri.
Inead,  reearcher  have  picred  cerain   behavior   ha   indicae
depreion in mice. If  animal  loe  weih,  op  eein  o  a  ar
olion when i’ available — becae, probably, hey no loner  eperience
normal pleare — or ive p ryin o  ecape  from  he  cold-waer  one
j freee in place, hey are caeoried a  depreed.  And  in  he  new
eperimen, afer five wee of  freqen  b  low-level  re,  ch  a
bein lihly hoced, mice diplayed eacly hoe behavior.  hey  became
depreed.
   he cieni cold hen have eed wheher eercie bln (延缓) he
ri of developin depreion afer re by havin mice  rn  fir.  B,
franly, from earlier reearch, hey waned o now how, o hey  bred  pre-
eercied mice. A wealh of earlier reearch by hee cieni and  oher
had hown ha aerobic eercie, in boh  mice  and  people,  increae  he
prodcion  wihin  mcle  of  an  enyme  (酶)  called  PC-1alpha.   he
arolina cieni peced ha hi enyme omehow creae  condiion
wihin he body  ha  proec  he  brain  aain  depreion.  hen,  he
cieni epoed he animal,  which  wiho  eerciin,  were  in  hih
level of PC-1alpha o five wee of mild re. he mice  reponded  wih
lih ympom  of  worry.  B  hey  did  no  develop  depreion.  hey
conined o ee o ar and foh o e o of  he  cold-waer  one.
heir hih level of PC-1alpha appeared o mae hem  depreion-reian.
Finally,  o  enre  ha  hee  findin  are  relevan  o  people,  he
reearcher had  a  rop  of  adl  volneer  complee  hree  wee  of
freqen endrance rainin, coniin of 40  o  50  mine  of  moderae
cyclin or join. he  cieni  condced  mcle  biopie  (活体检查)
before and afer he proram and fond ha by he end of he  hree  wee,
he volneer’ mcle cell conained banially  more  PC-1alpha  han
a he dy’ ar.
   he findin of hee rel, in he imple erm, i ha “yo redce
he ri of ein depreion when yo eercie,” aid  Maria  Lindo,  a
reearcher a he arolina Inie.
74. he reearcher a he arolina Inie in ocholm  condced  he
  new dy hopin o now______.
   A. if eercie chion aain depreion
   B. wha can lead o depreion in animal and people
   C. if re can conribe o he developmen of depreion
   D. how eercie conribe o redcin omeone’ ri for depreion
75. We can infer from he new eperimen condced  by  reearcher  a  he
  arolina Inie ha mice are depreed ecep when ______.
   A. hey and ill in place
   B. hey op earchin for he ar waer
   C. hey aemp o ecape from he cold-waer one
   D. hey can’ eperience normal pleare any loner
76. Reearcher aed a rop of adl volneer o  complee  hree  wee
  of freqen endrance rainin in order o ______.
   A. now if eercie can help o afeard he mind aain depreion
   B. now if hey can endre 40 o  50  mine  of  moderae  cyclin  or
   C. confirm he findin above are alo relevan o people
   D. enre hey can loe weih afer moderae cyclin or join
77. I can be conclded from he paae ha______.
   A. he enyme called PC-1alpha help o eae depreion
   B. ahlee are more liely o develop depreion han ordinary people
   C. he mice wih  hih  level  of  PC-1alpha  are  eaier  o  develop
depreion
   D. in he pa menal healh peciali didn’ now eercie cold help
redce depreion
Direcion: Read  he  paae  careflly.  hen  anwer  he  qeion  or
complee he aemen in he fewe poible word.
   By 2050, half  of  he  world’  poplaion  will  reide(居住)in  he
ropic—he relaively warm bel ha circle he lobe—accordin  o  ae
of he ropic, a repor releaed  oday.  Rapid  poplaion  rowh,  alon
wih economic rowh, mean ha he reion’ inflence will row in  comin
decade, he ahor of he 500-pae wor predic.
   he projec, iniially lanched in 2011, aimed o anwer one inifican
qeion: I life in he ropic  improvin? o find  o,  he  reearcher
analyed environmenal, ocial, and economic  indicaor  colleced  over  6
decade. I find ha he reion ha made “eraordinary prore” in  many
area. For eample, here’ been a 14% increae in  he  proporion  of  he
poplaion wih acce o afe drinin waer, and he nmber  of  proeced
area i increain. he ropic alo have operformed (胜过) he  re  of
he world in economic rowh over he  pa  30  year;  i  now  repreen
approimaely 18.7% of lobal economic aciviy, p from 14.5% in 1980.
   Neverhele,  ome  challene  remain.  Invemen  in  reearch   and
developmen, for eample,  ha  increaed  modely,  b  ropical  naion
ill inve le han he re of he world. “A a proporion  of  DP  he
Re of he World  inve  almo  for  ime  a  mch  in  reearch  and
developmen han he ropic,” conclde he repor.
   he repor alo inclde a new  analyi  of  how  climae  chane  will
affec he reion. Many plan and animal pecie are movin poleward  in  an
aemp o ay wihin  heir  preferred  environmenal  condiion  in  he
ropic, he ahor wrie. However, ome oranim may no be able o  eep
pace wih he chanin condiion, hey  predic.  A  a  rel,  hey  can
eperience poplaion decline or o einc.
   In addiion, an epanded ropical one alo hreaen healh and  afey
ie, he ahor warn. A reion become more iable  o  inec  ch
a moqioe and ic, he prevalence of  inec-borne  dieae  ch  a
malaria, dene, and Lyme dieae cold rie,  cain  a  brden  o  hman
healh and he economy.
   Brna, a reearcher, ay he ee a lo o be  concerned  abo  in  he
repor. “While we’ve made incredible advance in ome  area,  I  hin  he
ri for he ropic ha are hihlihed in hi repor  are  hin  ha
we really need o be concerned abo.”
(Noe: Anwer he qeion or complee he aemen in NO MORE  HAN  EN
78. he rowh of  boh  __________  diplay  ha  he  inflence  of  he
ropic will increae in he fre.
79. Wha wa he oriinal prpoe of he projec ae of he ropic?
80. Accordin o he repor, ome oranim can eperience  poplaion  drop
and eincion becae of heir __________.
81. An epanded ropical one will hreaen healh and afey ie;  apar
from ha, wha are he oher eiin challene menioned in he paae?
                               第II卷 (共47分)
I. ranlaion
Direcion: ranlae he followin enence ino Enlih, in  he  word
iven in he brace.
1. 你今晚能去参加李教授的讲座吗? (liely)
2. 各国家正加强合作,寻求节能的有效方法。(in earch of)
3. 校艺术节有助于促进和谐校园氛围,减缓习压力。(promoe)
4. 养狗的居民常被告诫要看管好他们的宠物,以防发生意外伤人情况。(in cae)
参加了军训我们才懂得一个道理:毅力、纪律、团队精神都是导致成功的关键因素。(
No nil)
II. ided wriin
Direcion: Wrie an Enlih compoiion in 120-150 word accordin  o  he
inrcion iven.
   某海外培训机构在沪举办为期6周、全英文授课的夏令营活动,课程安排如下。假如
你是王荣(不可以用自己的真实姓名),请给该机构校长Rodney写一封申请信,报名参
加夏令营活动。信的内容必须包括:(信的开头已给出)
     • 你选择的课程(一门或多门)及选课的目的
     • 你想从中到什么,有什么希望或要求
|Jly15—A.3|8:00—9:30       |10:00—11:30    |13:00—14:30|15:00—16:30|
|0           |                |               |           |           |
|周一、周四  |大英语        |模拟驾驶       |健美操     |英文写作(w|
|            |(collee        |(drivin      |(aerobic |riin)   |
|               |Enlih)        |imlaion)   |)         |           |
|周二、周五  |演讲技巧        |点心制作(cooi|跆拳道(ic|英语口语   |
|            |(preenaion  |e-main)     |boin)  |(oral     |
|            |ill)        |               |           |Enlih)  |
Dear Rodney,
    I’m Wan Ron, …
                             高三调研考英语试卷
                       参考答案                     
                                   第I 卷
I. Lienin Comprehenion
1-5 CDBBC  6-10 ABABC    11-13 BDA       14-16 CDB
17. commniy     18. proce     19. 2030    20. webie
21. he mo ccefl   22. he nmber   23.  (heir/he)  body  chemiry
24. (a) new medicine/new medicine ()
II. rammar and Vocablary  
ecion A
25. when/and  26. ha   27.  wha    28.  he  momen/mine/inan    29.
feelin   30. he/hoe/hee   31. become    32.  more  favorable   33.  on
34. who    35.  wriin     36.  doen’    37.  o  have  pli    38.  wa
addrein  39. had been offended   40. inveiaed
41-50  FAHJ   DICBE
III. Readin Comprehenion
51-65  CADBD  ADCDA  BCACB
66-69 AABC   70-73 BDCD    74-77 DCCA
78. poplaion and economy
79. o anwer wheher/if life in he ropic i/wa improvin
80. no bein able o eep pace wih he chanin condiion
81. Modely-increain invemen in reearch and developmen  and  climae
chane    effec或Lac    of    invemen    and    pecie’     poplaion
decline/drop/fall or eincion 或Lac of invemen and he  effec/impac
of climae chane
评分标准:(78-
81)意思对语法正确2分,意思不完整扣1分,语法错误扣1分,词数超扣1分,不以半分
                                   第II卷
I. ranlaion
1. 你今晚能去参加李教授的讲座吗? (liely)
Are yo liely o aend 2’ Profeor Li’ lecre onih?2’/I  i  liely
ha yo will aend 2’ Profeor Li’ lecre onih? 2’
2. 各国家正加强合作,寻求节能的有效方法。(in earch of)
cieni from differen conrie  are  renhenin  cooperaion  2’  in
earch of effecive way o ave/of avin enery.2’
3. 校艺术节有助于促进和谐校园氛围,减缓习压力。(promoe)
he chool  ar  feival  1’  help  o  promoe  harmonio  camp/chool
amophere  2’ and eae/relieve (or)dy prere. 1’
4. 养狗的居民常被告诫要看管好他们的宠物,以防发生意外伤人情况。(in cae)
Reiden who raie/own do 1’ are ofen warned/reqired/aed o  1’  ae
ood  care  of  heir  pe/pe  do  1’    in  cae  hey  (hold)   hr
people/oher nepecedly/by acciden/accidenally 2’.
参加了军训我们才懂得一个道理:毅力、纪律、团队精神都是导致成功的关键因素。(
No nil)No nil we oo par in he miliary rainin 1’ did  we  learn
a/he leon ha /did we learn  a/he  leon:  1’pereverance,  dicipline
and eam piri 1’ are all ey/imporan facor 1’ leadin o  cce/ha
lead o/rel in cce.1’
II. ided wriin
1. 本题总分为25分,其中内容10分,语言10分,组织结构5分。
评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次,然后对照相应的组织结构档次给
予加分。其中,内容和语言两部分相加,得15分以上者,组织结构部分可考虑加4~5分
,15分以下者考虑加0,1,2,3分。(具体见下表)
3. 各档次给分要求:
|档次        |内容        |语言        |组织结构    |
|A           |9~10       |9~10       |4~5        |
|B           |7~8        |7~8        |3~4        |
|C           |5~6        |5~6        |2           |
|D           |3~4        |3~4        |1           |
|E           |0~2        |0~2        |0           |
听力文字
I. Lienin Comprehenion
Direcion: In ecion A, yo will hear en hor converaion beween  wo
peaer. A he end of each converaion, a qeion will  be  aed  abo
wha wa aid. he converaion and he qeion will be poen  only  once.
Afer yo hear a converaion and he  qeion  abo  i,  read  he  for
poible anwer on yor paper, and decide which one i he be  anwer  o
he qeion yo have heard.
1. M: How beaifl yor handba i! I m be very epenive.
  W: No, $35. If I boh wo, i wold co $30. B one i enoh.
  Q: How mch i he woman’ handba?
2. M: hee wo bnche of rape, pleae.
  W: Wai a mine, I’ll weih hem. wo dollar and eiheen cen.
  Q: Where did hi converaion mo probably ae place?
3. W: Can’ yo noc a he door before yo ener my office ne ime?
  M: orry! I’ j ha I’m in ch a hrry.
 Q: Wha doe he man imply?
9. W: Why! Yo’re readin a erman boo. I didn’ now yo can pea  erman
beide Enlih.
  M: I wih I cold. I’m j looin a he picre.
  Q: Wha can we learn from he converaion?
10. M: I hear ha yo’ll have a e-oeher ne weeend.
   W: o far I haven’ been informed of ha.
   Q: Wha doe he woman imply?
Direcion: In ecion B, yo will hear wo hor paae, and yo will  be
aed hree qeion on each of he paae. he  paae  will  be  read
wice, b he  qeion  will  be  poen  only  once.  When  yo  hear  a
qeion, read he for poible anwer on yor paper and decide which  one
wold be he be anwer o he qeion yo have heard.
Qeion 11 hroh 13 are baed on he followin repor.
    How do yo pay for hin? Do yo ally e cah, or do  yo  lie  o
pay by credi card? If yo are lie a lo of people, yo  probably  have  a
lea one credi card. Alo, yo mih e i more ofen han  yo  probably
     Credi  card  fir  became  poplar  in  he  1920.  A  ha  ime,
binee, ch a hoel and companie, ave credi card  o  heir  be
comer. nlie oday credi  card,  comer  cold  only  e  hee
card a he ore or bine ha ave o he card. Comer had o  pay
for hin in fll. hey coldn pay for omehin a lile a a ime.
    In 1950, a bineman named McNamara ared a credi  card  company  —
Diner Clb. hi card cold be  ed  by  comer  a  many  rearan.
Comer lied he card becae hey didn have o carry  a  lo  of  cah
wih hem. Rearan owner lied he card, oo. Why? hey fond  o  ha
comer ally pen more money when hey cold pay by credi card.
    oday, Diner Clb ha abo 8  million  comer,  and  hey  can  e
heir card in over 7. 6 million binee in more han 200 conrie.
(Now lien aain pleae.)
Qeion:
11. Wha can we now abo he earlier credi card from he paae?
12. Why did he comer lie he card ied by Diner Clb?
13. Wha’ he paae mainly abo?
Qeion 14 hroh 16 are baed on he followin paae.
   Everyone, pleae imaine, a bi eploion brea o a he plane  ae
hih in he y. he plane i fll of moe and he enine ond  cary.
wo mine laer, he enine are rned off.  We  are  now  iin  in  a
plane wih no ond. And we can ee: Life i over.
   ha really happened. In Janary 2009, I had a fron-row ea on  Flih
1549, he plane ha crah-landed in he Hdon River in New Yor.
   Now le me ell yo he hin I learned when he ilence came.
   I hoh abo all he people I waned o reach o o  b  didn’.  I
hoh abo all he  eperience  I  waned  o  have  b  never  did.  I
realied, wow, dyin wa no cary. B i wa very ad j becae I  only
wihed I cold have een my id row p.
    Fornaely, I wa iven he if of a miracle of no dyin ha day.
    Abo a monh laer, my wife and I were a a performance by my daher,
no mch ariic alen. Ye, I wa cryin. I realied ha above all,  he
only oal in my life wa o be a ood faher.
   Adience, aain, imaine he ame hin happenin  on  yor  plane.  How
wold yo chane? Wha wold yo e done? And more han anyhin,  are  yo
bein he be paren yo can?
   han yo.
(Now lien aain pleae.)
Qeion:
14. When did he idea “Life i over” come ino he peaer’ mind?
15. Wha doe he peaer  hin  hi  final  oal  in  life  i  afer  he
eperience?
16. Which of he followin i re abo he ype of peech of he paae?
Direcion: In ecion C,  yo  will  hear  wo  loner  converaion.  he
converaion will be read wice. Afer yo hear each converaion, yo  are
reqired o fill in he  nmbered  blan  wih  he  informaion  yo  have
heard. Wrie yor anwer on yor anwer hee.
Blan 17 hroh 20 are baed on he followin converaion.
W: Enlih Lanae Cener. May I help yo?
M: Ye. I’m callin o find o more informaion  abo  yor  proram.  For
  eample, wha ind of core do yo offer?
W: Well, fir of all, he prpoe of or proram  i  o  provide  lanae
  learnin opporniie o hi area’ commniy, wheher a den’ oal
  i o maer baic fncional lanae ill, le’ ay, for hi or  her
  job, or o dy o ener a  collee or niveriy.
M: rea. Wha are yor applicaion deadline for he ne erm?
W: Well, we a applican o apply no laer  han  wo  monh  before  he
  erm bein. hi ive  ime o proce he applicaion.
M: Alrih. Wha i he iion for a fll-ime den?
W: I’ $2030.
M: And how doe one apply?
W: Well, we can end yo an applicaion and yo can mail i bac o  ,  or
  yo can fill o or applicaion ha’ online a or webie.
M: rea. han yo for yor help.
(Now lien aain pleae.)
Complee he form. Wrie ONE WORD for each anwer.
Blan 21 hroh 24 are baed on he followin converaion.
W: Hi! Did yo wach ha docmenary on V la nih?
M: No, I wa in a meein, and nable o o home early. Wha wa i abo?
W: I wa abo inec.
M: Inec?
W: Ye. Do yo now? hey are he mo ccefl creare on earh.
M: Wha? More ccefl han hman?
W: Yeah. Becae hey were arond lon before people were, and here are
far more inec han
   here are hman. Wha’ more, hey are reprodcin all he ime.
M: Well, I ppoe ha’ re.
W: And hey are incredibly adapable.
M: In wha way?
W: Well, ae moqioe for eample. Wha roble  i ha every ime
we ry o wipe o
   moqioe wih ome new inecicide, hey chane heir body chemiry.
M: Haven hey j broh o a new medicine o fih hem?
W: Ye hey have. B I be ha wihin five year hey’ll be looin for a
new one! he
   moqioe will imply adap aain.
M: I hin i eep he cieni employed!
W: I e o.
(Now lien aain pleae.)
Complee he form. Wrie NO MORE HAN HREE WORD for each anwer.
ha’ he end of lienin comprehenion.
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