陕西省宝鸡中学2015届高三上学期第二次（12月）月考英语试卷（B卷）带答案

英语试题（B卷）
第一部分  英语知识运用
第一节：语音知识 （共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5 分）
从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（共5小题每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两为多余选项。Harry: Hello, David!
David: Hi, Harry!  6   You look pale.
Harry: I just had a terrible experience.
David: Sit down.  7
Harry: No, thanks. I’ll be fine in a minute.
David:  8
Harry: Not quite, but almost. I was crossing the street just now and was almost hit by a car. Fortunately, I jumped back in time.
David: How awful!  9  You can report this man to the police department.
Harry: Before I realized what had happened, the car was gone.
David: I’m sure you won’t forget this for a long time.
Harry: Yes.  10   I’ll have to watch where I’m going, since there are dangerous drivers like that one on the road.
A. What’s the matter?
B. Did you have an accident?
C. Let me get you a glass of water.
D. I wanted to walk across the street.
E. Did you get the license number of the car?
F. I won’t cross the street reading my newspaper.
    G. I think you should stay at home and have a good rest. 第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
11. Last Sunday, we took ______ guided walk around by ______ signs of the famous town.
   A. the; / B. a; / C. a; the D. the; the
12. —You look upset. What’s the matter？
—I had my proposal _______ again.
A. turned over B. turned on     C. turned off D. turned down
13. My grandfather is as ______ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing
all day.
   A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. talkative D. sensitive
14. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ______it takes to save her life.
   A．whichever     B．however         C．whatever         D．whoever
15. Though it is 20 years ______ we last met, I still remember the scene ______ we got separated on a snowy day.
A．before; where    B．before; which  C．since; when      D．since; where
16. It took ______ building supplies to construct these energy saving houses. It took brains, too.
   A．other than     B．more than   C．rather than    D．less than
17．—Mom，may I play computer games just for a while?
    —　______！ Dad is writing his paper.
    A．Help yourself
    B．It"s up to you
    C．Go ahead
    D．Behave yourself
18.--How is your cousin, Kate?
   --She broke her leg and ______ medical treatment since.
   A. is receiving B. has received C. received D. has been receiving
19. 20．Judging from his______ expression, this problem must be quite ______ .
    A．puzzling; puzzling  B．puzzled; puzzled
    C．puzzling; puzzled  D．puzzled; puzzling
21．—Who______ it be that is knocking at the door?  
   —It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.
    A. can; m  B. can; must  C. must; can D. may; must
22．--- What did you get ______ your mother ______ Mother’s Day?
--- A beautiful card ______ “Thank you, Mum”.
A. for, in, on B. for, on, with C. to, for, in D. to, at, of 23．24．Mr. Li gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except _______ who had already taken them.
A. these　     　B. ones　　       C. ones　　　D. the others
25．— How about seeing a film this evening?
    — ________ I haven’t seen any for half a year.
A. No chance.    B. That’s right.    C. Why not?    D. My pleasure.

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完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项Ａ.Ｂ.Ｃ.Ｄ四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday was my stepmother’s birthday. I haven’t been home for a long time, so I wanted to stop by the house to   26   her on this special day. I have been   27   in terms of money so I was afraid that I couldn’t afford the long   28  . Gas is so expensive nowadays!  29  , I filled my tank with gas and set off.
I   30   at a shopping mall and found a present. It was the  31   gift and I knew she would love it.   32   when I got to the cashier, my card was   33  ! I didn’t have enough money to   34   the gift!
So I thought about the   35   for a few minutes. I could put it back and get something   36  , but I knew there was   37   else in the store she would have liked as much. So, I transferred some money from my savings account and was able to buy the gift. It took a   38   part of my savings but I wanted her to have something special.
  It turned out that she loved the gift and I   39   that even though I had spent almost all my money, my stepmother   40   the best. I was glad I gave her the best that I could.
  Before I   41   my parents’ house, my dad took me to one side and, with our secret handshake, he gave me some money. I had not   42   anything to him about my financial   43  , but I guessed my dad just knew. When I got to the car, I saw the   44   he gave me was three times what I had spent on the gas and the gift! It shows that doing the right thing always comes with great   45  .
26. A. invite   B. drive          C. help   D. see
27. A. struggling   B. dreaming     C. escaping   D. improving
28. A. meeting   B. journey       C. jump D. holiday
29. A. Anyway   B. Therefore     C. Moreover  D. Besides
30. A. shouted   B. left         C. stopped D. smoked
31. A. ordinary   B. handmade    C. free   D. perfect
32. A. So   B. But        C. Though D. Since
33. A. opened   B. gone        C. checked D. refused
34. A. hand out   B. hang on      C. make up D. pay for
35. A. problem   B. dream      C. tour   D. reason
36. A. smaller   B. cheaper      C. better  D. greater
37. A. everything   B. something    C. anything D. nothing
38. A. large   B. whole       C. tiny      D. half
39. A. decided   B. felt     C. advised  D. predicted
40. A. offered   B. accepted      C. deserved D. sent
41. A. visited   B. left      C. entered D. called
42. A. presented   B. promised    C. written D. mentioned
43. A. future   B. memory     C. condition D. means
44. A. help   B. amount       C. benefit  D. knowledge
45. A. addiction   B. rewards     C. harm      D. risks
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共15小题。每小题2分，满分30）
阅读下列四篇短文， 从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
                                  A
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46. The purpose of the advertisement is _______.
A．to help parents with their daily life
B．to attract more subscribers
C．to collect more money for charity
D．to introduce a new product
47. What benefit can the readers possibly get according to the ad?
A．Only $12 is to be paid for 24 issues of the magazine.
B．Readers can get a free offer of the magazine any time of the year.
C．Readers from all over the world can enjoy the free offer.
D．Readers can communicate face to face with child experts on the Internet.
48. A reader subscribed PARENTS 3 months ago, but now he finds the magazine dissatisfying. What can he do?
A．He can cancel without getting his money back.
B．He can cancel after answering a series of questions.
C．He can email them to access his bank account to get all his money back.
D．He can cancel and get all his money back without answering any questions.
                          
B
Last month my family, my husband and I visited the zoo in Tulsa, Oklahoma. I was afraid I just couldn’t hide my excitement as it had been five years since I had been to the zoo. I was especially excited about getting to see the penguin exhibit that was completed since my last visit. I thought it would be just as magical as it was the last time.
The Tulsa Zoo is located on Mohawk Park, and covers 84 acres, making it the third largest zoo in the US. The zoo has several highlights, but I have to admit that I found myself rather disappointed. The maintenance is deeply lacking, and most of the exhibits, landscaping, etc. looked like it had not been updated or well kept. Unfortunately, their polar bear died a short time ago. The strangest attraction was the missing-in-action jaguar (美洲虎). We spent several minutes searching for the animal without any luck. In most cases the zoo was good about putting up a sign if the animal was no longer there or was moved to a different location, but it was a different case with the jaguar and likewise the kangaroo.
Almost all of the hands-on equipment in the elephant encounter was broken and no longer working. Although the zoo did put up signs as an apology, it continued to add to the feeling that the zoo is approaching death. The one exhibit that did not fail to impress was the African Penguins. Their habitat was well built. The lion, bear, and tiger were also easy to watch. A favorite among the kids was clearly the monkeys who were very active and eager to put on a show.
The Tropical Rainforest did a very good job creating a special atmosphere. The cafe served very good food and had lovely indoor and outdoor areas for eating. They are currently re-designing the Sea Lion exhibit, so the Sea Lions were not available for viewing while we were there. All things considered, the Tulsa Zoo is still the best zoo in our area, but I would only award it three out of five stars.
49. Seeing several highlights in the Tulsa Zoo, the author _________.
A. felt very excited
B. was a little frightened
C. was not satisfied with them
D. thought it was worth seeing
50. Why did the author think it was a different case with the jaguar?
A. Because the jaguar was friendly to the kangaroo and visitors.
B. Because the zoo didn’t use a sign to show if the jaguar was there.
C. Because the jaguar is very dangerous compared with other animals.
D. Because the jaguar had disappeared when the author got there.
51. What does the author think of the Tulsa Zoo in general?
A. It is a first class zoo in her area.
B. It is the best zoo in the US.
C. She thinks very poorly of it.
D. She thinks nothing of it.
   

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C
Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.
One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.
They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner’s Dilemma. The game is based on the tension (紧张气氛) between the interests (利益) of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players, at a cost to the punisher.
Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings were. The group with the most punishment earned twenty-five percent less than the group with the least punishment. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.
The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children aged five to nine.
The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not. The study says the IQs—or intelligence quotients—of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points.
Murray Strauss from the University of New Hampshire worked with Mallie Paschall from the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation. Professor Strauss has written extensively about physical punishment of children. He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development. He also looked at average IQs in other nations and found them lower where spanking was more common.
52. Which could be the best title of the passage?
A. Punishment
B. The Best Way to Influence Behavior.
C. Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?
D. Two Recent Studies.
53. The underlined word “spanked” probably means______.　
A. won　　　　　B. punished　　　　　C. tested　　　　　D. praised
5. According to the passage, the researchers may agree the best way to influence behavior is______.　
A. rewarding good behavior           B. correcting bad behavior
C. punishing badly-behaved children          D. praising well-behaved children
55. The author develops the passage______.　
A. in order of time                   B. in order of importance
C. by describing his experiences             D. by using quotations and statistics

D
For Canadians, backpacking Europe is a special ceremony signifying a new life stage. Unlike package tours, backpacking is a struggle, full of discovery and chance connections. It is about focusing on something different from our own lives and losing ourselves in a new world, if only for a moment.
Well, that"s what backpacking Europe is supposed to do. That’s what it used to do before modern communications, social media, and commercial hostelling (旅社). Older Canadians would not recognize the Europe that they backpacked in the 1960s, 1970s and even the 1980s. Far from a rough adventure into foreign cultures, the European experience has been shattered in part by today"s technology.
A few years ago, I took my then 60-year-old father on a backpacking trip across part of Europe and Turkey. As he is an experienced traveler and someone who possesses a strong sense of adventure, I decided that we"d travel on a budget, staying in hostel dorms. For him, backpacking through Europe in 1969 was about independence and struggle. But two things surprised him at the end of our journey. First was how technology-based backpacking had become: Young people were so directly connected to home that they were hardly away in any meaningful sense. Second, the lack of connections we made with locals. Instead of making us feel closer to a place, he found commercial hostelling actually made us more alienated (疏远的).
But there was some room for hope. While technology takes our attention away from the beauty and history before us, there were also ways in which it helped us to connect with our surroundings. Websites like Airbnb have made it easier to stay with enthusiastic locals. Couch Surfing helps organize meet-ups between locals and travelers. The online marketplace Dopios offers a chance to meet locals through enjoyable experiences like a personalized city tour.
Backpacking can never be the way it was for our parents’ generation. But doing a little study of history and culture before leaving, and bravely getting rid of any electronic devices while traveling, will help give young travelers a taste of the glory days.
56.The underlined word “shattered” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________.
A. broadened B. relived         C. ruined D. acquired
57. Which of the following can be used to describe the author’s father?  
A. Sensitive. B. Adventurous.    C. Strict. D. Generous.
58. After the recent backpacking trip in Europe, the author’s father finds ________.
A. backpackers connect less with locals than before
B. young people dislike getting in touch with their family
C. a hostel is a nice place for travelers to meet each other
D. backpacking in Europe becomes more difficult than before
59. What’s the author’s attitude towards technology?
A. Negative.
B. Objective.     
C. Uncertain.
D. Uninterested.
60. The text mainly discusses the relationship between ________.
A. technology and traveling          
B. adventures and cultures
C. young people and their family      
D. Canadian travelers and Europeans
第二节  （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括出每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。(E=A+B; F=A+C;)
61.
   You cannot have success if you don"t know what it means to you . Set clear goals and be realistic . Your standards should be specific or else you will spend your entire time chasing (追寻）after a vague goal . For example , you want to be good at your job . However , this is not a specific goal .Instead , specify this goal as : “My goal is to only be late for work five times per year , at the most .”This is a specific goal that when achieved , give you a sense of satisfaction and completion , making you feel successful and confident .

62.
   Look around ---who has the success that you envision(想象）for yourself ? What are they doing ? How do they approach a successful life ? Become their students . Ask them for advice . Spend time around them , if you can . Learn from them . They will bring you much useful experience .

63
    Successful people think big and act big . It can be scary to do , but if you don"t , then how will you ever be successful ? Don"t wait for opportunities . Dig them out . Successful people make big investments ( in their careers , in their business , in their education ) and all investments involve some degree of risk . Study your risks , and be brave .

64.
    People who are successful like solving problems and answering questions . No matter where you are or what you"re doing , look around and try to think of ways you can find , for example , what are people struggling with or complaining about ?How can you make life easier for them in an effective way ? Can you redesign or reorganize some aspects of the situation so that things can run more smoothly ?

65.
   You should learn to persist . It is also the key factor to success. When asked about his 10,000 failed attempts to develop a storage battery, the prolific(多产的)American inventor Thomas Edison replied: "I have not failed; I"ve just found 10,000 ways that won"t work. So , if your first attempt didn"t work, don"t quit and don"t give up."

宝鸡中学201英 语 试 题第II卷  (共分)第三部分 写作（共三节，满分分）
单词拼写（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处相应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
66. The harbor was full of soldiers with green . 
67. ________  (显然地), we cannot treat all the problems. 
68. How does the sperm whale ________ (设法) to do this?）.
69. It is forbidden to reprint any article from this magazine without special  ________  (许可).
70. The _______ (胡萝卜)  is the second most popular vegetable in the world, after the potato.
71. Did you enjoy your visit in Sweden? What  _______  (使印象深刻) you most there? 
72. Her school report shows that she is weak at arithmetic and  _______  (生物学)  .
73. She has shown extraordinary ________  (耐心) towards the boy.  
74．Therefore, I wish to  ________  (道歉) right now for what happened.
75．He is the only  ________  (诗人) in this country that deserves the name. 

第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题分，满分1分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。 I still remember the morning. My father suddenly wake me up at about 5 and the sky was still gray. I jumped out bed ，surprised and extreme happy, for we were going to get a book! When we drove to the bookstore, many people were already waiting there. We waited for our turn at about 8:30. I was overjoyed when I got a book, not only because of the book themselves, but also of the love from my father. Never before had I feel such a love from him, because my father, I believed then, had always been busy with his own work. That was “Harry Potter” that helped I feel the deep loves from my parents!
书面表达( 满分 分)Dear Li Hua,
How are you getting along recently? I miss you very much, especially when I’ve met some difficulties in my studying of Chinese.
As you know, I’ve taught myself Chinese for more than half a year, but I can’t even read Chinese newspapers or magazines. I’m almost giving it up. Would you please give me some advice on how to study Chinese well? Thank you.
                                                           Yours ever,
                                                           Alice
请你根据来信内容写一封120词左右的回信，内容包括：
1. 对她的来信做出符合英美习惯的礼貌答复；
2. 回答她提出的问题；（至少两条以上建议）
3. 你的祝愿。
请你用英语给Alice写一封回信，回答她的提问。
注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Alice,

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宝鸡中学2014-2015学年度第1学期月考2高3英语试题答案
I卷：
B卷1—5 DDDCC 6-10: 6-10 ACBEF
   单选 11-15 CDBCD 16-20 BDDAD 21-25 ABABC
完形26-30 DABAC 31-35 DBDDA 36-40 BDABC 41-45 BDCBB
      阅读46-48 BAD 49-51 CBA  52---55 CBAD  56-60CBABA
           61-65: ECABD

II卷:  单词拼写：
66 baggage/luggage   67. Obviously  68. manage  69. permission 70. carrot
71. impressed 72. biology 73. patience      74 apologize      75 poet
短文改错
1 wake →woke / waked   2 out →out of   3 extreme →extremely   4 at →till / until 
5 a →the   6 themselves →itself  7  feel →felt    8 That →It   9 I →me   10 loves-love
书面表达
Dear Alice,
I’m glad to receive your email. Everything is going well with me. Thank you for asking. As for how to study Chinese well, I’d like to give you some suggestions based on my experience.
Chinese is an ancient language and it is rich in words and cultural contents, so you should first try to learn some useful words and phrases and their cultural backgrounds. Second, it is a hard job to learn a foreign language well, so learn Chinese step by step and never be too anxious. Third, you must have confidence and never give it up. Last, practice is the best way to learn Chinese. I think we can talk in Chinese on the phone, or you can write letters in Chinese as often as you can.
May you succeed!
                                                            Yours sincerely,
            Li Hua

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